Self Control Theory A General Theory Of Crime - 1309 Words

Self-control theory hypothesizes that self-discipline explains a variance in the extent to which people are susceptible to specific urges, whether committing criminal or non-criminal actions. Travis Hirschi and Michael Gottfredson gave rise to self-control theory in their book named A General Theory of Crime. Because its creators define the self-control theory as a â€Å"general theory of crime†, to them it is believed that this theory can be implemented to multiple behaviors where a person is not capable to resist desires, which allow for a quick self-gratification. Not only this, but Gottfredson and Hirschi also trust that the self-control theory describes the flexibility of crime; because of this, it is appropriate to assume that criminals are also expected to partake in other dangerous behaviors seen as innocent by the law (Kubrin, Stucky, and Krohn 187). Self-control theory operates under the assumption that willpower is developed early on in childhood and from thereafter it is relatively stable throughout the remainder of that individual’s life. Hirschi and Gottfredson state that low-self control can be determined by an individual’s propensity to have behaviors revolving around being â€Å"impulsive, insensitive, physical, risk-taking, short-sighted, and non-verbal† while also having a â€Å"here and now† attitude towards situations (Kubrin, Stucky, and Krohn 186-187). This theory mainly focuses on the belief that low self-control is caused by inadequate parenting. By notShow MoreRelatedDifference Between Integrated Theory And Holistic Theory1200 Words   |  5 PagesAn integrated theory merges concepts, but it does not attempt to explain all criminal behavior from different concepts or assumptions. The difference between integrated theory and holistic theory is it does not attempt to explain all criminal behavior, but a holistic (general) theory of crime attempts to explain all forms of criminal behavior through a single approach.There are four examples of a holistic (general) theory of crime John Braithwaite’s theory of crime shaming and reintegration, GottfredsonRead MoreThe Theory And Social Control Theory1106 Words   |  5 Pagesdeveloping the self-control perspective on crime and social control perspective on juvenile delinquency. In his groundbreaking work, Causes of Delinquency, he argued out that an explanation for delinquenc y can be achieved by absence of social bonds. He also stated that delinquency could be prevented by social attachments, acceptance of social norms, recognizing the moral validity of law and involvement in conventional activities. In his other work with Michael R. 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There are a range of theories that attempt to describe human behavior reflecting the complexities of human behaviour. Given the range of theories of behaviour, there is not any one theory that can fully explain criminal behaviour given the complexity of the behaviour. There are also a multiple of factors impacting on people’s behaviour including criminal behaviou r. These include family circumstances, their personality, and mental health issues. Some of the theories that this essay will consider